Discuz在LNMP环境下的正确URL静态化方法

URL 静态化可以提高搜索引擎抓取，开启本功能需要对 Web 服务器增加相应的 Rewrite 支持，且会轻微增加服务器负担。同时您还可以调整每个页面的静态格式，但不得删除其中的标记，重置静态格式请留空。注意，修改静态格式后您需要修改服务器的 Rewrite 规则设置

1. Apache Web Server(独立主机用户)
   
2. <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
   
3.         RewriteEngine On
   
4.         RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
   
5.         RewriteRule ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2&%1
   
6.         RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
   
7.         RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&%1
   
8.         RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
   
9.         RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
   
10.         RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    
11.         RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3&%1
    
12.         RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    
13.         RewriteRule ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
    
14.         RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    
15.         RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3&%1
    
16.         RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    
17.         RewriteRule ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&%1
    
18.         RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    
19.         RewriteRule ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3&%1
    
20.         RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    
21.         RewriteRule ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3&%1
    
22. </IfModule>
    
23. Apache Web Server(虚拟主机用户)
    
24. # 将 RewriteEngine 模式打开
    
25. RewriteEngine On
    
26. 
    
27. # 修改以下语句中的 /discuz 为您的论坛目录地址，如果程序放在根目录中，请将 /discuz 修改为 /
    
28. RewriteBase /discuz
    
29. 
    
30. # Rewrite 系统规则请勿修改
    
31. RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    
32. RewriteRule ^topic-(.+)\.html$ portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$1&%1
    
33. RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    
34. RewriteRule ^article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ portal.php?mod=view&aid=$1&page=$2&%1
    
35. RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    
36. RewriteRule ^forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$1&page=$2&%1
    
37. RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    
38. RewriteRule ^thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2&%1
    
39. RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    
40. RewriteRule ^group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=group&fid=$1&page=$2&%1
    
41. RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    
42. RewriteRule ^space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ home.php?mod=space&$1=$2&%1
    
43. RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    
44. RewriteRule ^blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ home.php?mod=space&uid=$1&do=blog&id=$2&%1
    
45. RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    
46. RewriteRule ^archiver/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ archiver/index.php?action=$1&value=$2&%1
    
47. RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
    
48. RewriteRule ^([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ plugin.php?id=$1:$2&%1
    
49. 
    
50. IIS Web Server(独立主机用户)
    
51. [ISAPI_Rewrite]
    
52. 
    
53. # 3600 = 1 hour
    
54. CacheClockRate 3600
    
55. 
    
56. RepeatLimit 32
    
57. 
    
58. # Protect httpd.ini and httpd.parse.errors files
    
59. # from accessing through HTTP
    
60. RewriteRule ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/portal\.php\?mod=topic&topic=$2&$4
    
61. RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/portal\.php\?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&$5
    
62. RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/forum\.php\?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&$5
    
63. RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/forum\.php\?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3&$6
    
64. RewriteRule ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/forum\.php\?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&$5
    
65. RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/home\.php\?mod=space&$2=$3&$5
    
66. RewriteRule ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/home\.php\?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&$5
    
67. RewriteRule ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/index\.php\?action=$2&value=$3&$5
    
68. RewriteRule ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/plugin\.php\?id=$2:$3&$5
    
69. 
    
70. IIS7 Web Server(独立主机用户)
    
71. <rewrite>
    
72.         <rules>
    
73.                 <rule name="portal_topic">
    
74.                         <match url="^(.*/)*topic-(.+).html\?*(.*)$" />
    
75.                         <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/portal.php\?mod=topic&topic={R:2}&{R:3}" />
    
76.                 </rule>
    
77.                 <rule name="portal_article">
    
78.                         <match url="^(.*/)*article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
    
79.                         <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/portal.php\?mod=view&aid={R:2}&page={R:3}&{R:4}" />
    
80.                 </rule>
    
81.                 <rule name="forum_forumdisplay">
    
82.                         <match url="^(.*/)*forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
    
83.                         <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=forumdisplay&fid={R:2}&page={R:3}&{R:4}" />
    
84.                 </rule>
    
85.                 <rule name="forum_viewthread">
    
86.                         <match url="^(.*/)*thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
    
87.                         <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=viewthread&tid={R:2}&extra=page%3D{R:4}&page={R:3}&{R:5}" />
    
88.                 </rule>
    
89.                 <rule name="group_group">
    
90.                         <match url="^(.*/)*group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
    
91.                         <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=group&fid={R:2}&page={R:3}&{R:4}" />
    
92.                 </rule>
    
93.                 <rule name="home_space">
    
94.                         <match url="^(.*/)*space-(username|uid)-(.+).html\?*(.*)$" />
    
95.                         <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/home.php\?mod=space&{R:2}={R:3}&{R:4}" />
    
96.                 </rule>
    
97.                 <rule name="home_blog">
    
98.                         <match url="^(.*/)*blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
    
99.                         <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/home.php\?mod=space&uid={R:2}&do=blog&id={R:3}&{R:4}" />
    
100.                 </rule>
     
101.                 <rule name="forum_archiver">
     
102.                         <match url="^(.*/)*(fid|tid)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
     
103.                         <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/index.php\?action={R:2}&value={R:3}&{R:4}" />
     
104.                 </rule>
     
105.                 <rule name="plugin">
     
106.                         <match url="^(.*/)*([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
     
107.                         <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/plugin.php\?id={R:2}:{R:3}&{R:4}" />
     
108.                 </rule>
     
109.         </rules>
     
110. </rewrite>
     
111. Zeus Web Server
     
112. match URL into $ with ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html\?*(.*)$
     
113. if matched then
     
114.         set URL = $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2&$3
     
115. endif
     
116. match URL into $ with ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
     
117. if matched then
     
118.         set URL = $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&$4
     
119. endif
     
120. match URL into $ with ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
     
121. if matched then
     
122.         set URL = $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&$4
     
123. endif
     
124. match URL into $ with ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
     
125. if matched then
     
126.         set URL = $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3&$5
     
127. endif
     
128. match URL into $ with ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
     
129. if matched then
     
130.         set URL = $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&$4
     
131. endif
     
132. match URL into $ with ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html\?*(.*)$
     
133. if matched then
     
134.         set URL = $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3&$4
     
135. endif
     
136. match URL into $ with ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
     
137. if matched then
     
138.         set URL = $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&$4
     
139. endif
     
140. match URL into $ with ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
     
141. if matched then
     
142.         set URL = $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3&$4
     
143. endif
     
144. match URL into $ with ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
     
145. if matched then
     
146.         set URL = $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3&$4
     
147. endif
     
148. 
     
149. Nginx Web Server
     
150. rewrite ^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
     
151. rewrite ^([^\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
     
152. rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
     
153. rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
     
154. rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
     
155. rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
     
156. rewrite ^([^\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
     
157. rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
     
158. rewrite ^([^\.]*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3 last;
     
159. if (!-e $request_filename) {
     
160.         return 404;
     
161. }

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在LNMP环境下，静态化规则已经在添加域名的时候包含在了配置文件内。因此需要修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/discuz.conf。

原始文件：

1. 
   
2. location / {
   
3.             rewrite ^/archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html)$ /archiver/index.php?$1 last;
   
4.             rewrite ^/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2 last;
   
5.             rewrite ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page%3D$3&page=$2 last;
   
6.             rewrite ^/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ /space.php?$1=$2 last;
   
7.             rewrite ^/tag-(.+)\.html$ /tag.php?name=$1 last;
   
8.         }

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新的文件：

1. 
   
2. location / {
   
3. rewrite ^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
   
4. rewrite ^([^\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
   
5. rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
   
6. rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
   
7. rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
   
8. rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
   
9. rewrite ^([^\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
   
10. rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
    
11. rewrite ^([^\.]*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3 last;
    
12. if (!-e $request_filename) {
    
13.         return 404;
    
14. }
    
15. 
    
16.         }

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最后重启lnmp，或者重启服务器。